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Global industrial robot sales doubled over the past five years
過去五年全球工業機器人銷量翻倍

The IFR’s new World Robotics Report shows that a new record high of 381,000 units were shipped globally in 2017 – an increase of 30 percent compared to the previous year. This means that the annual sales volume of industrial robots increased by 114 percent over the last five years (2013-2017). The sales value increased by 21 percent compared to 2016 to a new peak of US$16.2 billion in 2017.

國際機器人聯合會(IFR)最新發布的《世界機器人報告》顯示，2017年全球機器人出貨量創下新高，達到38.1萬臺，同比增30%。這意味著過去五年（2013-2017年）工業機器人年銷量增長了114%。與2016年相比，2017年銷售額增長21%，達到162億美元，亦創下歷史新高。

“Industrial robots are a crucial part of the progress of manufacturing industry,” says Junji Tsuda, President of the International Federation of Robotics. “Robots evolve with many cutting-edge technologies. They are vision recognition, skill learning, failure prediction utilizing AI, new concept of man-machine-collaboration plus easy programming and so on. They will help improve productivity of manufacturing and expand the field of robot application. The IFR outlook shows that in 2021 the annual number of robots supplied to factories around the world will reach about 630,000 units.”

“工業機器人是推動制造業進步的關鍵因素，”IFR主席Junji Tsuda說。“機器人隨著許多尖端技術的發展而進化，包括視覺識別、技能學習、應用人工智能的故障預測、人機協作新概念以及簡單編程等等。它們將有助于提高生產效率，擴大機器人應用領域。IFR預計到2021年，全球每年為工廠提供的機器人數量將達到63萬臺。”

Top five markets in the world
全球五大市場

There are five major markets representing 73 percent of the total sales volume in 2017: China, Japan, South Korea, the United States and Germany.

2017年，中國、日本、韓國、美國和德國這五大機器人市場占總銷量的73%。

China has significantly expanded its leading position with the strongest demand and a market share of 36 percent of the total supply in 2017. With sales of about 138,000 industrial robots (2016-2017: +59 percent) China´s sales volume was higher than the total sales volume of Europe and the Americas combined (112,400 units). Foreign robot suppliers increased their sales by 72 percent to 103,200 units, including robots produced locally by international robot suppliers in China. This is the first time that foreign robot suppliers have a higher growth rate than the local manufacturers. The market share of the Chinese robot suppliers decreased from 31 percent in 2016 to 25 percent in 2017.

2017年，中國以最強勁的需求和占總供應量36%的市場份額顯著擴大其領先地位。工業機器人在中國的銷量大約為13.8萬臺（2016-2017年：+ 59%），高于歐洲和美洲的總銷量（11.24萬臺）。外國機器人供應商的銷售額增長了72%，達到10.32萬臺，其中包括中國國際機器人供應商在當地生產的機器人。這是外國機器人供應商第一次比本地制造商有更高的增長率。中國機器人供應商的市場份額從2016年的31%下降到2017年的25%。

Japan´s manufacturers delivered 56 percent of the global supply in 2017. This makes Japan the world´s number one industrial robot manufacturer. The export rate increased by 45 percent (2016-2017). North America, China, the Republic of Korea, and Europe were target export destinations. Robot sales in Japan increased by 18 percent to 45,566 units, representing the second highest value ever witnessed for this country. A higher value was only recorded in the year 2000 with 46,986 units.

2017年，日本制造商出貨量占全球總供應量的56%。日本因此躋身世界最大工業機器人制造國。出口率增長45%（2016-2017年）。北美、中國、韓國和歐洲是主要出口目的地。機器人在日本的銷量增長了18 %，達到45,566臺，是該國有史以來第二高的銷量。最高銷量出現在2000年，達46,986臺。

The manufacturing industry of the Republic of Korea has by far the highest robot density in the world – more than 8 times the global average amount. But in 2017, robot supplies decreased by 4 percent to 39,732 units. The main driver of this development was the electrical/electronics industry that reduced robot installations by 18 percent in 2017. The year before, industrial robot installations peaked at 41,373 units.

韓國制造業擁有世界上最高的機器人密度——是全球平均數量的8倍多。但是在2017年，機器人供應量減少了4 %，為39,732臺，主要是受電氣/電子行業拖累，該行業在2017年減少了18 %的機器人安裝量。2016年，韓國工業機器人安裝量達41,373臺。

Robot installations in the United States continued to increase to a new peak in 2017 – for the seventh year in a row - and reached 33,192 units. This is 6 percent higher than in 2016. Since 2010, the driver of the growth in all manufacturing industries in the U.S. has been the ongoing trend to automate production in order to strengthen the U.S. industries in both domestic and global markets.

2017年，美國市場的機器人安裝量連續第七年創新高——達到33,192臺。這比2016年高出6 %。自2010年以來，美國所有制造業增長的驅動力一直是自動化生產趨勢，以加強美國在國內和全球市場的產業。

Germany is the fifth largest robot market in the world and number one in Europe. In 2017, the number of robots sold increased by 7 percent to 21,404 units - a new all-time record - compared to 2016 (20,074 units). Between 2014 and 2016, annual sales of industrial robots stagnated at around 20,000 units.

德國是世界第五大機器人市場，也是歐洲第一大機器人市場。與2016年(20,074臺)相比，2017年售出的機器人數量增長了7 %，達到21,404臺，創下歷史新高。2014年至2016年間，工業機器人的年銷售量停滯在2萬臺左右。

Robot use by industry worldwide
全球機器人應用行業

The automotive industry remains the largest adopter of robots globally with a share of 33 percent of the total supply in 2017 - sales increased by 22 percent. The manufacturing of passenger cars has become increasingly complex over the past ten years: a substantial proportion of the production processes nowadays require automation solutions using robots. Manufacturers of hybrid and electric cars are experiencing stronger demand for a wider variety of car models just like the traditional car manufacturers. Furthermore, the challenge of meeting 2030 climate targets will finally require a larger proportion of new cars to be low- and zero-emission vehicles.

汽車行業仍然是全球最大的機器人應用行業，占2017年總供應量的33％，銷售額增長了22％。 在過去的十年中，乘用車的制造變得越來越復雜：如今很大一部分生產過程需要使用機器人的自動化解決方案。與傳統汽車制造商一樣，混合動力汽車和電動汽車制造商對更多種車型的需求也越來越大。此外，實現2030年氣候目標的挑戰最終將需要更大比例的新車是低排放和零排放車輛。

In the future, automotive manufacturers will also invest in collaborative applications for final assembly and finishing tasks. Second tier automotive part suppliers, a large number of which are SMEs, are slower to automate fully but we can expect this to change as robots become smaller, more adaptable, easier to program, and less capital-intensive.

未來，汽車制造商也將投資于最終裝配和精加工任務的協同應用。對于大部分是中小企業的二級汽車零部件供應商而言，實現完全自動化還為時尚早，但隨著機器人變得更小，適應性更強，更容易編程，資本密集程度更低，我們可以預期這種情況會發生變化。

The electrical/electronics industry has been catching up with the auto industry: Sales increased by 33 percent to a new peak of 121,300 units - accounting for a share of 32 percent of the total supply in 2017. The rising demand for electronic products and the increasing need for batteries, chips, and displays were driving factors for the boost in sales. The need to automate production increases demand: robots can handle very small parts at high speeds, with very high degrees of precision, enabling electronics manufacturers to ensure quality whilst optimising production costs. The expanding range of smart end-effectors and vision technologies extends the range of tasks that robots can perform in the manufacture of electronic products.

電氣/電子行業一直在追趕汽車行業：銷量增長了33%，達到121,300臺的新高峰——占2017年總供應量的32%。對電子產品日益增長的需求以及對電池、芯片和顯示器的日益增長的需求是銷售增長的驅動因素。自動化生產的需求增加了需求：機器人可以高速、高精度地處理非常小的零件，使電子制造商能夠確保質量，同時優化生產成本。智能終端執行器和視覺技術的范圍不斷擴大，擴大了機器人在電子產品制造中可以執行的任務范圍。

The metal industry (including industrial machinery, metal products and basic metals industries) is on an upswing. Share of total supply reached 10 percent with an exceptional sales growth of 55 percent in 2017. Analysts predict an overall growth in demand in 2018 for metals, with ongoing high demand for the cobalt and lithium used in electric car batteries. Large metal and metal product companies are implementing Industry 4.0 automation strategies, including robotics, to reap the benefits of economies of scale and to be able to respond quickly to changes in demand.

金屬工業(包括工業機械、金屬產品和基本金屬工業)正在上升。2017年總供應量的份額達到10%，銷售額增長了55%。分析師預測，2018年對金屬需求總體增長，對電動汽車電池中使用的鈷和鋰的需求持續增長。大型金屬和金屬產品公司正在實施工業4.0自動化戰略，包括機器人技術，以獲得規模經濟效益，并能夠快速響應需求變化。

Automation degree by robot density
機器人密度的自動化程度

85 robot units per 10,000 employees is the new average of global robot density in the manufacturing industries (2016: 74 units). By regions, the average robot density in Europe is 106 units, in the Americas 91, and in Asia 75 units.

每萬名員工中有85臺機器人是制造業中全球機器人密度的新平均值(2016年:74臺)。按地區劃分，歐洲平均機器人密度為106臺，美洲為91臺，亞洲為75臺。