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NEMA: China tariffs will disadvantage American manufacturers
NEMA：中國關(guān)稅將不利美國制造商

May 16, 2018—Today the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) testified on behalf of NEMA Member companies and the 360,000 American workers employed in the electrical and medical imaging manufacturing workforce who would be materially affected by the Office of U.S. Trade Representative’s (USTR) proposed 25 percent tariff on more than 100 electrical and medical imaging products and inputs.

2018年5月16日——今天，美國國家電氣制造商協(xié)會(huì)( NEMA )代表NEMA成員公司和受雇于電氣和醫(yī)療成像制造工人的360，000名美國工人作證，這些工人將受到美國貿(mào)易代表辦公室( USTR )提出的對(duì)100多種電氣和醫(yī)療成像產(chǎn)品和投入征收25 %關(guān)稅的實(shí)質(zhì)性影響。

“According to U.S. government trade data, we have estimated the 2017 value of Chinese shipments to U.S.-based electrical and medical imaging manufacturers was approximately $9 billion, or slightly less than 1/5 of the entire $50 billion in imports targeted by the proposal,” said NEMA Vice President Government Affairs Kyle Pitsor. “If the 25 percent tariffs are implemented as proposed, they would represent a tax increase on U.S. manufacturers and their industrial, commercial, and residential customers valued at about $2.25 billion.”

“根據(jù)美國政府的貿(mào)易數(shù)據(jù)，我們估計(jì)2017年中國對(duì)美國電氣和醫(yī)療成像制造商的出口額約為90億美元，略低于該提案所針對(duì)的500億美元進(jìn)口總額的1/5，”NEMA政府事務(wù)副總裁Kyle Pitsor說道。“如果按照建議實(shí)施25％的關(guān)稅，它們將對(duì)美國制造商及其工業(yè)、商業(yè)和住宅客戶增加稅收約22.5億美元。”

Many U.S. electrical manufacturers either produce their own products in China or source finished goods and components from contractual partners in China as a means to support their U.S. operations. The USTR’s proposal would place a 25 percent tariff on more than 100 product types within or adjacent to NEMA scope—as well as many other items that are inputted to U.S.-based manufacturing. Affected products include everything from electric motors, transformers, and switchgear to LED chips, residential thermostats, and medical imaging equipment such as CT, MRI, and X-ray units.

許多美國電氣制造商要么在中國生產(chǎn)自己的產(chǎn)品，要么從中國的合作伙伴處購買成品和部件，以此作為支持其美國業(yè)務(wù)的手段。 USTR的提案將對(duì)NEMA范圍內(nèi)或相關(guān)的100多種產(chǎn)品類型以及輸入到美國制造業(yè)的許多其他產(chǎn)品征收25％的關(guān)稅。受影響的產(chǎn)品包括電機(jī)、變壓器、開關(guān)設(shè)備、LED芯片、住宅恒溫器以及CT、MRI和X射線設(shè)備等醫(yī)療成像設(shè)備。

“If implemented, the tariffs will increase the tax burden on U.S. manufacturing operations that are already at a competitive disadvantage due to the tariffs on steel and aluminum imports. The imprecision of broad-based tariffs will result in collateral damage up and down the global supply chains that is better avoided,” Pitsor added.

“如果實(shí)施這些關(guān)稅，將增加美國制造業(yè)的稅收負(fù)擔(dān)。由于對(duì)鋼鐵和鋁的進(jìn)口征收關(guān)稅，美國制造業(yè)已經(jīng)處于競爭劣勢。基礎(chǔ)廣泛的關(guān)稅不準(zhǔn)確將導(dǎo)致全球供應(yīng)鏈上下的附帶損害，最好避免這種損害。”Pitsor補(bǔ)充說。

“U.S. electrical and medical imaging manufacturers support an approach that results in fair and open global markets through the application of clear, binding, and enforceable trade rules and compliance with international norms of intellectual property protection,” Pitsor said. “We urge the Administration to consider and pursue alternative measures to bring about the necessary changes in Beijing that result in free and fair trade in our global marketplace.”

“美國電氣和醫(yī)療成像制造商支持通過應(yīng)用明確、有約束力和可強(qiáng)制執(zhí)行的貿(mào)易規(guī)則以及遵守知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)的國際規(guī)范來實(shí)現(xiàn)公平和開放的全球市場的方法，”Pitsor表示。“我們促請(qǐng)政府當(dāng)局考慮及推行其他措施，使北京作出必要的改變，從而在全球市場實(shí)現(xiàn)自由和公平的貿(mào)易。”